Application of validity theory and methodology to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs): building an argument for validity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)
In recent years, there has been an increased focus on placing patients at the center of health care research and evaluating clinical care in order to improve their experience and ensure that research is both robust and of maximum value for the use of medicinal products, therapy, or health services. This paper provides an overview of patients' involvement in clinical research and service evaluat...
متن کاملUnderstanding patient reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been identified as being measures of a patient's health status or health-related quality of life, allowing for health status information to be collected from patients before and after an intervention through completion of a questionnaire. The information collected will provide an indication of the outcomes or quality of care delivered to NHS Patien...
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Background: The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) is a simple, one-question patient-reported outcomemeasure (PROM). We systematically reviewed correlations between SANE and more extensive PROMs.Methods: We identified studies with correlation coefficients between SANE and other shoulder, knee, and anklespecificPROMs. We calculated mean, median and range across studies...
متن کاملUsing the bootstrap to establish statistical significance for relative validity comparisons among patient-reported outcome measures
BACKGROUND Relative validity (RV), a ratio of ANOVA F-statistics, is often used to compare the validity of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. We used the bootstrap to establish the statistical significance of the RV and to identify key factors affecting its significance. METHODS Based on responses from 453 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients to 16 CKD-specific and generic PRO measures...
متن کاملPatient-reported outcome measures for systemic lupus erythematosus clinical trials: a review of content validity, face validity and psychometric performance
BACKGROUND Despite overall progress in treatment of autoimmune diseases, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience many inflammatory symptoms representing an unmet medical need. This study aimed to create a conceptual model of the humanistic and economic burden of SLE, and review the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) used to measure such concepts in SLE clinical trials. METHO...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Quality of Life Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0962-9343,1573-2649
DOI: 10.1007/s11136-018-1815-6